Being Awarded a Structured Settlement

Being Awarded a Structured Settlement

The process of settling a civil case through a structured settlement involves the person who has been wronged (the plaintiff), the person or company who caused the harm (the defendant), a consultant experienced in such cases (a qualified assignee) and a life insurance company.

Awarding Structured Settlements Process

1. The plaintiff sues the defendant to seek compensation for an injury, illness or death the defendant caused. Often the defendant agrees to give money to the plaintiff through a structured settlement in order to keep the lawsuit from going to trial. If the case does go to trial and the judge rules in the plaintiff’s favor, the defendant may then be forced to set up a settlement.
2. The defendant and the plaintiff work with a qualified assignee to determine the terms of the structured settlement agreement — that is, how much the regular payments should be, how long they should continue for, whether they should increase or be supplemented by larger payouts at certain times, and so on. The defendant provides money for the qualified assignee to buy an annuity for the plaintiff.
3. The qualified assignee purchases an annuity from a life insurance company, setting up the annuity contract to match the settlement needs. Once the terms of the annuity are set, they cannot be changed. An immediate lump sum may also be set aside to cover attorney fees or to fund a specified trust.
4. The life insurance company pays the plaintiff a series of payments over time, according to the terms of the annuity contract. The annuity earns interest to protect its value from inflation, and the only way for the plaintiff to get cash from the settlement ahead of schedule is to sell the right to future payments on the secondary market.

Calculating the structured settlement amount can be a complex financial task. A financial advisor or lawyer will typically hire an economist to help calculate the value of the contract.

source : https://www.annuity.org/structured-settlements/how-they-work/

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